6 Exiting Emacs
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- C-x C-c
- Kill Emacs (
save-buffers-kill-terminal
). - C-z
- On a text terminal, suspend Emacs; on a graphical display,iconify (or “minimize”) the selected frame (
suspend-frame
).
Killing Emacs means terminating the Emacs program. To dothis, type C-x C-c (save-buffers-kill-terminal
). Atwo-character key sequence is used to make it harder to type byaccident. If there are any modified file-visiting buffers when youtype C-x C-c, Emacs first offers to save these buffers. If youdo not save them all, it asks for confirmation again, since theunsaved changes will be lost. Emacs also asks for confirmation if anysubprocesses are still running, since killing Emacs will also kill thesubprocesses (see Shell).
- You can then type in the game name. Tetris is shown below. If you want to play another game press Esc + X. To quit emacs press and hold Ctrl and then press x then c. This will close emacs. The games are basic but they were designed to be run on older systems, not Core 2 Duo processors. Some of my favourite games are tetris, snake and gomoku.
- To kill Emacs without being prompted about saving, type M-x kill-emacs. C-z runs the command suspend-frame. On a graphical display, this command minimizes (or iconifies ) the selected Emacs frame, hiding it in a way that lets you bring it back later (exactly how this hiding occurs depends on the window system).
C-x C-c behaves specially if you are using Emacs as a server. If you type it from a client frame, it closes the clientconnection. See Emacs Server.
Emacs can, optionally, record certain session information when youkill it, such as the files you were visiting at the time. Thisinformation is then available the next time you start Emacs. See Saving Emacs Sessions.
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If the value of the variable confirm-kill-emacs
isnon-nil
, C-x C-c assumes that its value is a predicatefunction, and calls that function. If the result of the function callis non-nil
, the session is killed, otherwise Emacs continues torun. One convenient function to use as the value ofconfirm-kill-emacs
is the function yes-or-no-p
. Thedefault value of confirm-kill-emacs
is nil
.
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If the value of the variable confirm-kill-processes
isnil
, C-x C-c does not ask for confirmation before killingsubprocesses started by Emacs. The value is t
by default.
The objective of the game is to remove all the stones except the last one. You can jump over another stone to create a hole. You can use the Shift key with the arrow keys to move a stone. A screenshot of the game in progress is shown in Figure 7. Figure 7: Le Solitaire. All the games and examples were tried on GNU Emacs 24.5.1.
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To further customize what happens when Emacs is exiting, seeKilling Emacs.
To kill Emacs without being prompted about saving, type M-xkill-emacs.
C-z runs the command suspend-frame
. On a graphicaldisplay, this command minimizes (or iconifies) theselected Emacs frame, hiding it in a way that lets you bring it backlater (exactly how this hiding occurs depends on the window system). On a text terminal, the C-z command suspends Emacs,stopping the program temporarily and returning control to the parentprocess (usually a shell); in most shells, you can resume Emacs aftersuspending it with the shell command %emacs.
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Text terminals usually listen for certain special characters whosemeaning is to kill or suspend the program you are running. Thisterminal feature is turned off while you are in Emacs. The meaningsof C-z and C-x C-c as keys in Emacs were inspired by theuse of C-z and C-c on several operating systems as thecharacters for stopping or killing a program, but that is their onlyrelationship with the operating system. You can customize these keysto run any commands of your choice (see Keymaps).